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@MastersThesis{Martins:2004:ClTeIm,
               author = "Martins, Silvio Pimentel",
                title = "Classifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o textural de imagens RADARSAT-1 para 
                         discrimina{\c{c}}{\~a}o de alvos agr{\'{\i}}colas",
               school = "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)",
                 year = "2004",
              address = "S{\~a}o Jos{\'e} dos Campos",
                month = "2004-03-05",
             keywords = "sensoriamento remoto, classifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o digital, 
                         Radarsat-1, soja, cana-de-a{\c{c}}{\'u}car, texturas, remote 
                         sensing, image classification, soybeans, sugar cane, textures.",
             abstract = "As imagens de sensoriamento remoto da faixa do vis{\'{\i}}vel e 
                         infravermelho do espectro eletromagn{\'e}tico apresentam grande 
                         potencial na identifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o e discrimina{\c{c}}{\~a}o 
                         de {\'a}reas agr{\'{\i}}colas para fins de estimativa de safra. 
                         Contudo, a presen{\c{c}}a de nuvens impede a 
                         aquisi{\c{c}}{\~a}o deste tipo de imagens. J{\'a} as imagens 
                         obtidas na faixa espectral de microondas por radares imageadores 
                         de abertura sint{\'e}tica independem de condi{\c{c}}{\~o}es 
                         meteorol{\'o}gicas. Neste contexto, este trabalho tem por 
                         objetivo verificar o potencial de imagens de radar na 
                         identifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o das culturas de soja e 
                         cana-de-a{\c{c}}{\'u}car na regi{\~a}o de Assis-SP, 
                         atrav{\'e}s de classifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o textural. As imagens 
                         utilizadas foram do RADARSAT-1/SAR C-HH nos seguintes modos de 
                         aquisi{\c{c}}{\~a}o: Fine-5/descendente (F5D) de 30 de janeiro 
                         de 2003; Fine-5/ascendente (F5A) de 14 de fevereiro de 2003; e 
                         Standard-7/descendente (S7D) de 23 de fevereiro de 2003. 
                         Adicionalmente foram utilizadas duas imagens do sistema Landsat-7 
                         ETM+ adquiridas em 23 de fevereiro e 27 de mar{\c{c}}o de 2003 
                         para servirem como refer{\^e}ncia na identifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o 
                         dos alvos de interesse na {\'a}rea de estudo. Os m{\'e}todos 
                         para identifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o das culturas foram baseados em 
                         an{\'a}lises visuais e classifica{\c{c}}{\~o}es digitais 
                         utilizando medidas de textura dentro das seguintes etapas: a) 
                         defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o das classes de uso do solo; b) coleta das 
                         amostras de treinamento e teste; c) gera{\c{c}}{\~a}o das bandas 
                         de textura; d) classifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o supervisionada; e) 
                         avalia{\c{c}}{\~a}o das classifica{\c{c}}{\~o}es atrav{\'e}s 
                         da matriz de confus{\~a}o e do coeficiente kappa. As 
                         classifica{\c{c}}{\~o}es digitais foram realizadas sobre as 
                         imagens originais, filtradas e de textura atrav{\'e}s do 
                         classificador pontual/contextual (MAXVER/ICM). Os resultados 
                         indicaram que as classifica{\c{c}}{\~o}es realizadas sobre as 
                         imagens filtradas e de textura foram, em geral, satisfat{\'o}rios 
                         indicando que as medidas texturais podem ser ferramentas 
                         {\'u}teis para maximizar a discrimina{\c{c}}{\~a}o de classes 
                         de interesse em regi{\~o}es agr{\'{\i}}colas. ABSTRACT: Remote 
                         sensing images from the visible and infrared regions of the 
                         electromagnetic spectrum have demonstrated a great potential to 
                         identify and discriminate agricultural areas for crops estimation. 
                         However, cloud cover is an obstruction for this type of image 
                         acquisition. On the other hand, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) 
                         images acquired in the microwave region of the electromagnetic 
                         spectrum are independent of weather conditions. In this context, 
                         this work has the objective to verify the capability of radar 
                         images to identify soybean and sugarcane crops in the region of 
                         Assis, S{\~a}o Paulo State using textural classification. Images 
                         from RADARSAT-1/SAR C-HH were acquired in the following modes: 
                         Fine-5/descending (F5D) from 31 January 2003; Fine-5/ascending 
                         (F5A) from 14 February 2003; and Standard-7/descending (S7D) from 
                         23 February 2003. Additionally, two cloud free Landsat-7 images 
                         from 23 February and 27 March 2003 were used to identify targets 
                         of interest in the study area. The methods for crops type 
                         identification were based on visual and digital classification 
                         analysis by using texture measures in the following steps: a) 
                         definition of land use classes; b) extraction of training and test 
                         samples; c) generation of texture bands; d) supervised 
                         classification; and e) classification evaluations using confusion 
                         matrix and kappa coefficient. Digital classifications using 
                         MAXVER/ICM were carried out for: original, filtered and texture 
                         images. The results indicated a good classification performance 
                         for both filtered and texture images showing that the textural 
                         measures can be a useful tool to maximize crop type 
                         discrimination.",
            committee = "Shimabukuro, Yosio Edemir (presidente) and Rudorff, Bernardo 
                         Friederich Theodor (orientador) and Epiphanio, Jos{\'e} Carlos 
                         Neves and Paradella, Waldir Renato and Sano, Edson Eyji",
           copyholder = "SID/SCD",
         englishtitle = "Agricultural targets discrimination by textural classification of 
                         RADARSAT-1 imagery.",
             language = "pt",
                pages = "120",
                  ibi = "6qtX3pFwXQZ3P8SECKy/BLenQ",
                  url = "http://urlib.net/ibi/6qtX3pFwXQZ3P8SECKy/BLenQ",
           targetfile = "publicacao.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "05 maio 2024"
}


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